Biography
One of the unlikeliest success stories in
rock at the turn of the millennium, Detroit rap-rocker Kid Rock shot to
superstardom with his fourth full-length album, 1998's Devil Without a
Cause. What made it so shocking was that Rock had recorded his first demo a
full decade before, been booted off major label Jive following his Beastie
Boys-ish 1990 debut Grits Sandwiches for Breakfast, and toiled for most of
the decade in obscurity, releasing albums to a small, devoted, mostly local
fan base while earning his fair share of ridicule around his home state.
Nevertheless, Rock persevered, and by the time rap-metal had begun to
attract a substantial audience, he had perfected the outlandish,
over-the-top white-trash persona that gave Devil Without a Cause such a
distinctive personality and made it such an infectious party record.
Bob "Kid Rock" Ritchie (b. Robert James
Ritchie, Jan. 17, 1971) grew up in Romeo, Michigan, a small rural town north
of the Detroit metro area. Finding small-town life stiflingly dull, Ritchie
immersed himself in rap music, learned to breakdance, and began making the
talent-show rounds in Detroit. Inspired by the Beastie Boys' Licensed to Ill
-- white performers fusing rap and hard guitar rock -- Kid Rock recorded his
first demos in 1988, and eventually scored an opening slot at a Boogie Down
Productions gig. That performance, in turn, led to a contract with Jive
Records, which issued Kid Rock's debut album, Grits Sandwiches for
Breakfast, in 1990. Produced by Kid Rock, Too Short, and D-Nice, the album
was heavily derivative of Licensed to Ill. Rock briefly became
notorious when a New York college radio station aired the album's
profanity-laced ode to oral sex, "Yodelin' in the Valley," and was fined
over $20,000 (a judgment later rescinded). However, despite a tour with Too
$hort and Ice Cube, Jive didn't see much of a future for Kid Rock and
dropped him from their roster.
Moving to Brooklyn, Rock hooked up with the
small Continuum label, and moved his brand of rap further into hard rock
with The Polyfuze Method, released in 1993. Reviews were mixed, with some
critics praising the record's humor and eclecticism while others dismissed
it as awkward and forced. The EP Fire It Up followed in 1994, appearing on
Rock's own Top Dog imprint (which was still distributed by Continuum). Rock
eventually returned to the Detroit area and began work on another album;
recorded on a shoestring budget, Early Mornin' Stoned Pimp was released in
1996. Although sometimes forced to sell bootleg dubs of his own records to
pay the rent, Rock set about forming a full-fledged backing band, which he
dubbed Twisted Brown Trucker. While its membership fluctuated early on,
rapper Joe C. (b. Joseph Calleja) was one of the first to join; a longtime
fan and frequent concert attendee, Calleja caught Rock's eye in 1994, partly
because of his diminutive stature (due to a digestive condition known as
celiac disease, which required both dialysis and extensive medication) and
partly because of his encyclopedic knowledge of Rock's song lyrics. The rest
of the lineup settled around mostly Detroit-area musicians: guitarists Kenny
Olson and Jason Krause, keyboardist Jimmy Bones (b. Jimmy Trombly, he
handles the bass lines himself), drummer Stefanie Eulinberg, DJ/turntablist
Uncle Kracker (b. Matt Shafer, who had been with Rock since the early '90s),
and backing vocalists Misty Love and Shirly Hayden.
As rap-metal acts like Korn, Limp Bizkit, and
Rage Against the Machine began to dominate the hard rock landscape, Atlantic
Records decided to take a chance on signing Rock. Devil Without a Cause
didn't do much upon its initial release in August 1998, but a big
promotional push from the label and MTV helped make the album's second
single and video, "Bawitdaba," a nationwide smash. The follow-up, "Cowboy,"
achieved similar success, and suddenly, after a decade of trying, Kid Rock
was a superstar with a Top Five, seven-times-platinum album and a gig at
Woodstock '99. While pondering how to follow up Devil, Rock acquired the
rights to his indie-label recordings and remixed or re-recorded the best
material for The History of Rock, which was released in the summer of 2000
and featured some new songs as well. Sadly, after being forced to take a
break from touring a year earlier by his medical difficulties, Joe C. passed
away in his sleep on November 16, 2000.
Even with a tragedy like this in his life,
Rock continued work on his followup to Devil Without A Cause. The media
focused more on his relationship with actress Pamela Anderson than his
musical career, which many magazines were beginning to ridicule. His DJ,
Uncle Kracker, had a successful solo career during the spring and summer of
2001, leaving Rock without one of his most frequent collaborators. Still, by
the winter of that year he had completed work on Cocky and had released
"Forever" to success on rock radio. In fall 2003, Kid Rock returned with a
self-titled effort. A cover of Bad Company's "Feel Like Makin' Love" marked
the first single. ~ Steve Huey, All Music Guide
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