Biography
One of the 1970s' most successful hard rock bands in spite
of critical pans and somewhat reluctant radio airplay (at first), Grand Funk
Railroad built a devoted fan base with constant touring, a loud, simple take
on the blues-rock power trio sound, and strong working-class appeal. The
band was formed by Flint, MI, guitarist/songwriter Mark Farner and drummer
Don Brewer, both former members of a local band called Terry Knight & the
Pack. They recruited former ? & the Mysterians bassist Mel Schacher in 1968,
and Knight retired from performing to become their manager, naming the group
after Michigan's well-known Grand Trunk Railroad.
They performed for free at the 1969 Atlanta Pop Festival,
and their energetic, if not technically proficient, show led Capitol Records
to sign them at once. While radio shied away from Grand Funk Railroad, the
group's strong work ethic and commitment to touring produced a series of
big-selling albums over the next few years; five of their eight releases
from 1969 to 1972 went platinum, and the others all went gold. Meanwhile,
Knight promoted the band aggressively, going so far as to rent a Times
Square billboard to advertise Closer to Home, which turned out to be the
band's first multi-platinum album in spite of a backlash from the rock
press. However, Grand Funk Railroad fired Knight in March of 1972, who
promptly sued; the band spent most of the year in a court battle that ended
when they bought Knight out.
Keyboardist Craig Frost joined the group for the Phoenix LP
at the end of 1972. Following that album, the band's name was officially
shortened to Grand Funk, and the group finally scored a big hit single
(number one, in fact) with the title track of the Todd Rundgren-produced
We're an American Band. The follow-up, Shinin' On, contained another number
one hit in a remake of Little Eva's "The Loco-Motion." However, following
Grand Funk's next album, All the Girls in the World Beware!!, interest in
the group began to wane. Reverting back to Grand Funk Railroad, they
remained together in 1976 solely to work with producer Frank Zappa on Good
Singin', Good Playin'. Farner left for a solo career, and the remainder of
the band released an album as Flint with guitarist Billy Elworthy.
Grand Funk Railroad re-formed in 1981 with Dennis Bellinger
on bass and released two albums; only Grand Funk Lives even managed to
scrape the bottom of the charts. The group disbanded again, with Brewer and
Frost joining Bob Seger's Silver Bullet Band and Farner embarking on a new
career as a CCM artist; his "Isn't It Amazing" was a number two gospel hit
in 1988. In 1997, Grand Funk Railroad reunited once again to record a
benefit album titled Bosnia; two years later, Capitol issued a three-disc
box set retrospective, Thirty Years of Funk: 1969-1999. ~ Steve Huey, All
Music Guide
|