Biography
America was a light folk-rock act of the
early '70s who had several Top Ten hits, including the number ones "A Horse
With No Name" and "Sister Golden Hair." Vocalists/guitarists Dewey Bunnell,
Dan Peek, and Gerry Beckley met while they were still in high school in the
late '60s; all three were sons of U.S. Air Force officers who were stationed
in the U.K. After they completed school in 1970, they formed an acoustic
folk-rock quartet called Daze in London, which was soon pared down to the
trio of Bunnell, Peek, and Beckley. Adopting the name America, the group
landed a contract with Jeff Dexter, a promoter for the Roundhouse concert
venue. Dexter had America open for several major artists and the group soon
signed with Warner Bros. Records. By the fall of 1970, the group was
recording their debut album in London, with producers Ian Samwell and Jeff
Dexter.
"A Horse With No Name," America's debut
single, was released at the end of 1971. In January 1972, the song -- which
strongly recalled the acoustic numbers of Neil Young -- became a number
three hit in the U.K. The group's self-titled debut album followed the same
stylistic pattern and became a hit as well, peaking at number 14. Following
their British success, America returned to North America, beginning a
supporting tour for the Everly Brothers. "A Horse With No Name" was released
in the U.S. that spring, where it soon became a number one single, pushing
Neil Young's "Heart of Gold" off the top of the charts; America followed the
single to the top of the charts. "I Need You" became another Top Ten hit
that summer, and the group began work on its second album. "Ventura
Highway," the first single released from this collaboration, became their
third straight Top Ten hit in December of 1972. In the beginning of 1973,
America won the Grammy award for Best New Artist of 1972.
Homecoming was released in January of 1973,
becoming a Top Ten hit in the U.S. and peaking at number 21 in the U.K.
America's essential sound didn't change with this record; it just became
more polished. However, the hits stopped coming fairly soon -- they had only
one minor Top 40 hit in 1973. Hat Trick, the group's third album, was
released toward the end of 1973; it failed to make it past number 28 on the
American charts. Released in the late fall of 1974, Holiday was the first
record the group made with producer George Martin. Holiday returned America
to the top of the charts, peaking at number three and launching the hit
singles "Tin Man" and "Lonely People." "Sister Golden Hair," pulled from
1975's Hearts, became their second number one single. That same year, the
group released History/America's Greatest Hits, which would eventually sell
over four million copies.
Although America's 1976 effort Hideaway went
gold and peaked at number 11, the group's audience was beginning to decline.
After releasing Harbor to a lukewarm reception, Dan Peek left the group,
deciding to become a contemporary Christian recording artist. The group
continued as a duo; their last Martin-produced record, Silent Letter, was
released in 1979 to little attention. America returned to the Top Ten in
1982 with "You Can Do Magic," an adult contemporary pop number that featured
synthesizers along with their trademark harmonies. "The Border" became their
last Top 40 hit in 1983, peaking at number 33. After releasing America in
Concert in the summer of 1985, the group continued to tour successfully into
the '90s, resurfacing in 1998 with Human Nature. ~ Stephen Thomas Erlewine,
All Music Guide
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